TENSES ( काळ )
✓काळ हे आपण करत असलेल्या कार्याची कालानुरूप माहिती देतो.
उदा. खालील १२ वाक्य लक्षपूर्वक वाचा.
✓I play cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळतो.
✓I am playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत आहे.
✓ I have played cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळलो आहे.
✓ I have been playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत आलेलो आहे.
✓I played cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळलो.
✓I was playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत होतो.
✓ I had played cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळलो होतो.
✓ I had been playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत आलेलो होतो.
✓I shall play cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळेन.
✓I shall be playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत असेल.
✓ I shall have played cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळलो असेल.
✓ I shall have been playing cricket.
✓ मी क्रिकेट खेळत आलेलो असेल.
✓ काळाचे मुख्य तीन प्रकार पडतात.
(1)Present Tense - वर्तमान काळ
(2)Past Tense - भूत काळ
(3)Future Tense - भविष्य काळ
✓काळाचे 12 उपप्रकार पडतात.
1. Simple Present Tense
✓ साधा वर्तमान काळ
Trick - S + V1 / V1 + s/es + O
# I, You, We, They - V1
# He, She, It, Ram, Seeta - V1 + s / es
2. Present Continuous Tense
✓ चालू / अपूर्ण वर्तमान काळ
Trick - S + am / is / are + Ving + O
# I - am
# He, She, It, Ram, Sheets ( Singular Person ) - is
# You, We, They ( Plural Person ) - are
3. Present Perfect Tense
✓ पूर्ण वर्तमान काळ
Trick - S + have / has + V3 + O
# I , You, We, They - have
# He, She, It, Ram, Seeta - has
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
✓ चालू पूर्ण वर्तमान काळ
Trick - S + have / has + been+ Ving + O
5. Simple Past Tense
✓ साधा भूत काळ
Trick - S + V2 + O
V2 - क्रियापदाचे दूसरे रूप / भूतकाळी रूप
6. Past Continuous Tense
✓ चालू / अपूर्ण भूत काळ
Trick - S + was / were + Ving + O
✓ I, He, She, It, Ram , Seeta - was - Singular Person
✓ You, We, They - were - Plural Person
7. Past Perfect Tense
✓ पूर्ण भूत काळ
Trick - S + had + V3 + O
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
✓ चालू पूर्ण भूत काळ
Trick - S + had + been+ Ving + O
9. Simple Future Tense
✓ साधा भविष्य काळ
Trick - S + shall / will + V1 + O
✓ I, We - shall
✓ He She, It, You, They, Ram, Seeta - will
10. Future Continuous Tense
✓ चालू / अपूर्ण भविष्य काळ
Trick - S + shall be / will be + Ving + O
✓ I, We - shall
✓ He She, It, You, They, Ram, Seeta - will
11. Future Perfect Tense
✓ पूर्ण भविष्य काळ
Trick - S + shall have / will have + V3 + O
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
✓ चालू पूर्ण भविष्य काळ
Trick - S + shall have / will have + been + Ving + O
✓Some important Words :-
1. Subject : कर्ता - क्रिया करणारा
✓ I, You, He, She, It - Singular - एकवचनी
✓ You, We, They - Plural - अनेकवचनी
2. Main : मुख्य
3. Verb : क्रियापद
✓V1 - क्रियापदाचे पहिले रूप - साधा वर्तमान काळ, साधा भविष्य काळ
✓ V2 - क्रियापदाचे दुसरे रूप -साधा भूत काळ
✓ V3 - क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रूप
✓ पूर्ण वर्तमान काळ, पूर्ण भूत काळ, पूर्ण भविष्य काळ
V + ing - चालू वर्तमान काळ, चालू भूत काळ , चालू भविष्य काळ
4. Object : कर्म - ज्यावर क्रिया होते तो
1. Present Tense
वर्तमान काळ
1 Simple Present Tense
साधा वर्तमान काळ
(1)Simple Present Tense -
साधा वर्तमान काळ
✓ या काळाचा उपयोग ~
✓ वैज्ञानिक तथ्ये,
✓सार्वत्रिक सत्य आणि कार्य दर्शविण्यासाठी केला जातो
✓ दररोज जीवनात वापर केला जातो
Affirmative Sentence
होकारार्थी वाक्य
sub + V1 + s/es + object
1. I play cricket.
2. You play cricket.
3. He plays cricket.
4. She plays cricket.
5. It plays cricket.
6. We play cricket.
7. They play cricket.
8. Ram plays cricket.
9. Seeta plays cricket.
NEGATIVE Sentence -
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Sub + do not / does not + v1 + V1 + s/es + object
- I do not play cricket.
- You do not play cricket.
- He does not play cricket.
- She does not play cricket.
- It does not play cricket.
- We don't play cricket.
- They don't play cricket.
- Ram doesn't play cricket.
- Seeta doesn't play cricket.
INTERROGATIVE Sentence
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Do / Does + sub + v1 + object ?
- Do I pay cricket ?
- Do you play cricket ?
- Does he play cricket ?
- Does she play cricket ?
- Does it play cricket ?
- Do we play cricket ?
- Do they play cricket ?
- Does Ramesh play cricket ?
- Does Seeta play cricket ?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Do / Does + sub + not + v1 + s/es + object
- Do I not play cricket ?
- Do you not play cricket ?
- Does he not play cricket ?
- Does she not play cricket ?
- Does it not play cricket ?
- Do we not play cricket ?
- Do they not play cricket ?
- Does Ram not play cricket ?
- Does Seeta not play cricket ?
(2)Present Continuous Tense
चालू वर्तमान काळ
It is used to express an action taking place at the time of speaking.
या काळाचा उपयोग बोलण्याच्या वेळी होत असलेल्या कृती व्यक्त करण्यासाठी वापरले जाते.
Affirmative Sentences -
विधानार्थी वाक्य
Sub + am/is/are + v1 + ing + object
1. I am playing cricket.
2. You are playing cricket.
3. He is playing cricket.
4. She is playing cricket.
5. It is playing cricket.
6. We are playing cricket.
7. They are playing cricket.
8. Ram is playing cricket.
9. Seeta is playing cricket.
NEGATIVE Sentence
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Sub + is/am/are + not + v1 + ing + object
- I am not playing cricket.
- You are not playing cricket.
- He is not playing cricket .
- She is not playing cricket .
- It is not playing cricket .
- We are not playing cricket .
- They are not playing cricket.
- Ram is not playing cricket.
- Seeta is not playing cricket.
INTERROGATIVE Sentence -
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
am/ is /are + sub + v1 + ing + object
1. Am I playing cricket ?
2. Is he playing cricket ?
3. Is she playing cricket ?
4. Is it playing cricket ?
5. Are you playing cricket ?
6. Are we playing cricket ?
7. Are they playing cricket ?
8. Is Ram playing cricket ?
9. Is Seeta playing cricket ?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
is/am/are + sub + not + v1 + ing + object
1. Am I not playing cricket ?
2. Are you not playing cricket ?
3. Is he not playing cricket ?
4. Is she not playing cricket ?
5. Is it not playing cricket ?
6. Are we not playing cricket ?
7. Are they not playing cricket ?
8. Is Ram not playing cricket ?
9. Is Seeta not playing cricket ?
More Examples
- Mom is cooking food.
- She is calling doctor.
- Samir is eating sugar.
- She is dancing.
- I am writing story on different topics.
- He is reading various kinds of novels.
- They are playing tennis now.
- She is drinking coffee.
- They are
- He is going to the Pune.
- We are coming for shopping in this market.
- We are watching a movie in this Cineplex.
- You are shopping in that market.
- I am singing different kinds of songs, especially modern.
- I am listening to melodious songs.
- Ramesh is helping me.
- He is traveling around the world.
- They are playing cricket in that field.
- We are asking teacher.
- He is completing project.
- They are departing at 10 pm.
- You are knowing Hindi.
- The poet is writing romantic poems.
- The lyricist is writing realistic songs.
- Are you listening to realistic songs?
- I am putting a sofa.
- I am not quarreling with you.
- Are you coming to our home?
- I am helping him to do the task.
- My mom is cooking beef with cabbage.
- They are learning Japanese
- She is working right.
- You are changing dress.
- I am joining new class.
- She is inviting you.
- He is washing car.
- They are walking now.
- She is typing Marathi.
- They are smoking cigarette.
- Mom is resting now.
- You are opening the box.
- I am looking desert.
- She is following you.
- Are you watching cricket on television?
(3)Present Perfect Tense –
पूर्ण वर्तमान काळ
It is used to show an action that started in the past and has just finished.
जी क्रिया भूतकाळात सुरू होऊन , आता एवढ्यात पूर्ण झाली हे दर्शवण्यासाठी या काळाचा उपयोग होतो.
Affirmative Sentence
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Sub + have/has + v3 + object
1. I have played cricket.
2. You have played cricket.
3. He has played cricket.
4. She has played cricket.
5. It has played cricket.
6. We have played cricket.
7. They have played cricket.
8. Ram has played cricket.
9. Seeta has played cricket.
NEGATIVE Sentence
नकारार्थी वाक्य
sub + have/has + not + v3 + object
1. I have not played cricket.
2. You have not played cricket.
3. He has not played cricket.
4. She has not played cricket.
5. It has not played cricket.
6. We have not played cricket.
7. They have not played cricket.
8. Ram has not played cricket.
9. Seeta has not played cricket.
INTERROGATIVE Sentence -
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
have / has + sub + v3 + object
1. Have I played cricket ?
2. Have you played cricket ?
3. Has he played cricket ?
4. Has she played cricket ?
5. Has it played cricket ?
6. Have we played cricket ?
7. Have they played cricket ?
8. Has Ram played cricket ?
9. Has Seeta played cricket ?
INTERROGATIVE
NEGATIVE
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
1. Have I not played cricket ?
2. Have you not played cricket ?
3. Has he not played cricket ?
4. Has she not played cricket ?
5. Has it not played cricket ?
6. Have we not played cricket ?
7. Have they not played cricket ?
8. Has Ram not played cricket ?
9. Has Seeta not played cricket ?
More Examples
1.My sister has made a big kite.
2.You have cut the tree.
3.It hasn’t drunk the water.
4.I have seen that serial.
5.We haven’t received any message.
6.They haven’t gone to the beauty parlor.
7.Have they played tennis? No, they haven’t.
8.I have known Kishor.
9.My sister has slept .
10.I have never been to Aurangabad.
11.They have bought a new cycle.
12.I have studied at farm.
13. I have played table tennis.
14.People have traveled to Pune.
15. Seeta has studied two foreign languages.
16.She has learned to speak Japanese.
17.She has gone to the office.
18.You have not gone home.
19.They haven’t lived in Mumbai.
20. Mom has completed her work.
21.My brother has lost the key to the house.
22.He has never eaten beryani.
23. We have seen science library.
24. I have eaten mango.
25. She has completed her homework.
26. She has lost her purse.
27. We have seen this drama already.
28. I have broken leg.
29. We have asked to the teacher about homework.
30. She has finished her chores.
31. They haven’t phoned me.
32. I have already written the essay.
33. We have cleaned our school.
34. Who have you spoken with ?
35. I have already ironed the shirts.
36. Have you done your homework?
37. I have bought notebook.
38. Why has he said like that?
39. Sushant has broken the glass.
40. I have put the book on the table
41. Have you seen the ?
42. I have made you a cup of tea.
43. I have eaten lunch.
44. She has already come.
45.
(4)Present Perfect Continuous–
This tense shows the action which started in the past and is still continuing.
या काळात भूतकाळात सुरू झालेल्या आणि अद्याप सुरू असलेल्या क्रिया दर्शविते.
Affirmative Sentence -
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Sub + has/have + been + v1 + ing + object
1. I have been playing cricket.
2. You have been playing cricket.
3. He has been playing cricket.
4. She has been playing cricket.
5. It has been playing cricket.
6. We have been playing cricket.
7. They have been playing cricket.
8. Ram has been playing cricket.
9. Seeta has been playing cricket.
NEGATIVE Sentence
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Sub + has/have + not been + v1 + ing + object
1. I have not been playing cricket.
2. You have not been playing cricket.
3. He has not been playing cricket.
4. She has not been playing cricket.
5. It has not been playing cricket.
6. We have not been playing cricket.
7. They have not been playing cricket.
8. Ram has not been playing cricket.
9. Seeta has not been playing cricket.
INTERROGATIVE Sentence ---
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
has/have + sub + been + v1 + ing + object
1. Have I been playing cricket ?
2. Have you been playing cricket ?
3. Has he been playing cricket ?
4. Has she been playing cricket ?
5. Has it been playing cricket ?
6. Have we been playing cricket ?
7. Have they been playing cricket ?
8. Has Ram been playing cricket ?
9. Has Seeta been playing cricket ?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE Sentence --
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
has/have + sub + not + been + v1 + ing + object
1. Have I not been playing cricket ?
2. Have you not been playing cricket ?
3. Has he not been playing cricket ?
4. Has she not been playing cricket ?
5. Has it not been playing cricket ?
6. Have we not been playing cricket ?
7. Have they not been playing cricket ?
8. Has Ram not been playing cricket ?
9. Has Seeta not been playing cricket ?
More Examples
1. You have been singing a song.
2. He has been going to the morning walk.
3. She has been watching a serial since morning.
4. Samir has been studying for four hours.
5. They have been playing table tennis.
6. When have you been cooking food?
7. He has been writing a letter.
8. He has been preparing for the exam for three months.
9. I have been trying to learn the French language.
10. Shweta has been losing weight since his accident.
11. We have been swimming in pool.
12. They have been writing a novel.
13.He has been spending too much money.
14. I have been driving a truck for ten years.
15. We have not been playing cricket.
16. I have been eating healthy food Every summer vacation.
17. We have been going to the hill station.
18.
She has been singing a song.
19. We have been working for five years.
20. He has been saving money.
21. They have been reading novel since a year.
22.
2. Past Tense भूत काळ
Simple Past Tense
साधा भूत काळ
Affirmative Sentences
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + V2 + Object
1. I played cricket.
2. You played cricket.
3. He played cricket.
4. She played cricket.
5. It played cricket.
6. We played cricket.
7. They played cricket.
8. Ram played cricket.
9. Seeta played cricket.
Negative Sentences
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + didn’t + V1 + Object .
1. I did not play cricket.
2. You didn't play cricket.
3. He didn't play cricket.
4. She didn't play cricket.
5. It didn't play cricket.
6. We didn't play cricket.
7. They didn't play cricket.
8. Ram didn't play cricket.
9. Seeta didn't play cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Did + Subject + V1 + Object + (?)
1. Did I play cricket ?
2. Did you play cricket.
3. Did he play cricket.
4. Did she play cricket.
5. Did it play cricket.
6. Did we play cricket.
7. Did they play cricket.
8. Did Ram play cricket.
9. Did Seeta play cricket.
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Did + Subject + not + V1 + Object + (?)
1. Did I not play cricket ?
2. Did you not play cricket.
3. Did he not play cricket.
4. Did she not play cricket.
5. Did it not play cricket.
6. Did we not play cricket.
7. Did they not play cricket.
8. Did Ram not play cricket.
9. Did Seeta not play cricket.
Two boys played with a ball.
More Examples
1. An old lady walked with her dog.
2. They brought a bicycle.
3. She called to the police.
4. Mahesh came to the house.
5. She finished her work.
6. I enrolled to the MSCIT course.
7. Dr. More healed the patient.
8. They bought three baby doll.
9. Hemant studied hard all year.
10. Did you pass last year exam ?
11. I missed the class .
12. My sister drank a glass of milk 2 hours ago.
13. They kept their books in cupboard.
14. They knew all about her.
15. We smoked a cigarette.
16. I lived in the America.
17. She left the school in 2020.
18. He bought a new house last month.
19. Did she clean her home?
20. They watched T. V.
Past Continuous Tense
चालू भूत काळ
Used to denote an action going on at some time in the past.
भूतकाळात सुरू असणारी घटना सांगण्यासाठी.
Affirmative Sentences
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + was/were +V1+ ing + Object .
1. I was playing cricket.
2. You were playing cricket.
3. He was playing cricket.
4. She was playing cricket.
5. It was playing cricket.
6. We were playing cricket.
7. They were playing cricket.
8. Ram was playing cricket.
9. Seeta was playing cricket.
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + was/were + not + ing + Object
1. I was not playing cricket.
2. You were not playing cricket.
3. He wasn't playing cricket.
4. She wasn't playing cricket.
5. It wasn't playing cricket.
6. We weren't playing cricket.
7. They weren't playing cricket.
8. Ram wasn't playing cricket.
9. Seeta wasn't playing cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Was/were + Subject + ing+ Object
1. Was I playing cricket ?
2. Were you playing cricket.
3. Was he playing cricket.
4. Was she playing cricket.
5. Was it playing cricket.
6. Were we playing cricket.
7. Where they playing cricket.
8. Was Ram playing cricket.
9. Was Seeta playing cricket.
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Was/were + Subject + not + ing+ Object .
1. Was I not playing cricket ?
2. Were you not playing cricket.
3. Was he not playing cricket.
4. Was she not playing cricket.
5. Was it not playing cricket.
6. Were we not playing cricket.
7. Where they not playing cricket.
8. Was Ram not playing cricket.
9. Was Seeta not playing cricket.
Past Perfect Tense
पूर्ण भूत काळ
Used to describe an action completed before a certain moment in the past, usually a
long time ago. If two actions happened in the past, past perfect is used to show the
action that took place earlier.
भूतकाळात पूर्ण झालेली क्रिया दर्शविण्यासाठी या काळाचा उपयोग केला जातो.
Affirmative Sentences
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + had + V3 + Object
1. I had played cricket.
2. You had played cricket.
3. He had played cricket.
4. She had played cricket.
5. It had played cricket.
6. We had played cricket.
7. They had played cricket.
8. Ram had played cricket.
9. Seeta had played cricket.
Negative Sentences
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + had + not + V3 + Object
1. I had not played cricket.
2. You had not played cricket.
3. He hadn't played cricket.
4. She hadn't played cricket.
5. It hadn't played cricket.
6. We hadn't played cricket.
7. They hadn't played cricket.
8. Ram hadn't played cricket.
9. Seeta hadn't played cricket.
Interrogative Sentences
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Had + Subject + V3 + Object .
1. Had I played cricket ?
2. Had you played cricket ?
3. Had he played cricket ?
4. Had she played cricket ?
5. Had it played cricket ?
6. Had we played cricket ?
7. Had they played cricket ?
8. Had Ram played cricket ?
9. Had Seeta played cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Had + Subject + not + V3 + Object
1. Had I not played cricket ?
2. Had you not played cricket ?
3. Had he not played cricket ?
4. Had she not played cricket ?
5. Had it not played cricket ?
6. Had we not played cricket ?
7. Had they not played cricket ?
8. Had Ram not played cricket ?
9. Had Seeta not played cricket ?
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
चालू पूर्ण भूतकाळ
Used to denote an action that began before a certain point in the past and continued
up to some time in past.
Affirmative Sentences
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + had been +V1 + ing + Object
1. I had been playing cricket.
2. You had been playing cricket.
3. He had been playing cricket.
4. She had been playing cricket.
5. It had been playing cricket.
6. We had been playing cricket.
7. They had been playing cricket.
8. Ram had been playing cricket.
9. Seeta had been playing cricket.
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + had + not been + V1+ ing + Object
1. I had not been playing cricket.
2. You had not been playing cricket.
3. He had not been playing cricket.
4. She hadn't been playing cricket.
5. It hadn't been playing cricket.
6. We hadn't been playing cricket.
7. They hadn't been playing cricket.
8. Ram hadn't been playing cricket.
9. Seeta hadn't been playing cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Had + Subject+ been+ V1 + ing + Object
1. Had I been playing cricket ?
2. Had you been playing cricket ?
3. Had he been playing cricket ?
4. Had she been playing cricket ?
5. Had it been playing cricket ?
6. Had we been playing cricket ?
7. Had they been playing cricket ?
8. Had Ram been playing cricket ?
9. Had Seeta been playing cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Had + Subject +not + been + V1 + ing + Object
1. Had I not been playing cricket ?
2. Had you not been playing cricket ?
3. Had he not been playing cricket ?
4. Had she not been playing cricket ?
5. Had it not been playing cricket ?
6. Had we not been playing cricket ?
7. Had they not been playing cricket ?
8. Had Ram not been playing cricket ?
9. Had Seeta not been playing cricket ?
FUTURE TENSE
भविष्य काळ
1. Simple Future Tense
साधा भविष्य काळ
Positive / Affirmative Sentences
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object
1. I shall play cricket.
2. You will play cricket.
3. He will play cricket.
4. She will play cricket.
5. It will play cricket.
6.We shall play cricket.
7. They will play cricket.
8. Ram will play cricket.
9. Seeta will play cricket.
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Not + V1 + Object
1. I shall not play cricket.
2. You will not play cricket.
3. He won't play cricket.
4. She won't play cricket.
5. It won't play cricket.
6.We shan't play cricket.
7. They won't play cricket.
8. Ram won't play cricket.
9. Seeta won't play cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + V1 + Object + (?)
1. Shall I play cricket ?
2. Will you play cricket ?
3. Will he play cricket ?
4. Will it play cricket ?
5. Shall we play cricket ?
6. Will they play cricket ?
7. Will Ram play cricket ?
8. Will Seeta play cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Not + V1 + Object + (?)
1. Shall I not play cricket ?
2. Will you not play cricket ?
3. Will he not play cricket ?
4. Will it not play cricket ?
5. Shall we not play cricket ?
6. Will they not play cricket ?
7. Will Ram not play cricket ?
8. Will Seeta not play cricket ?
Future Continuous Tense
It is used to express an ongoing or continued action in future.
Positive / Affirmative Sentences –
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Be + Ving + Object
- I shall be playing cricket.
- You will be playing cricket.
- He will be playing cricket.
- She will be playing cricket.
- It will be playing cricket.
- We shall be playing cricket.
- They will be playing cricket.
- Ram will be playing cricket
- Seeta will be playing cricket
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Be + Ving + Object
1. I shall not be playing cricket.
2. You will not be playing cricket.
3. He will not be playing cricket.
4. She won't be playing cricket.
5. It won't be playing cricket.
6. We shan't be playing cricket.
7. They won't be playing cricket.
8. Ram won't be playing cricket.
9. Seeta won't be playing cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Be + Ving + Object + (?)
1. Shall I be playing cricket ?
2. Will you be playing cricket ?
3. Will he be playing cricket ?
4. Will she be playing cricket ?
5. Will it be playing cricket ?
6. Shall we be playing cricket ?
7. Will they be playing cricket ?
8. Will Ram be playing cricket ?
9. Will Seeta be playing cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Not + Be + Ving + Object + (?)
1. Shall I not be playing cricket ?
2. Will you not be playing cricket ?
3. Will he not be playing cricket ?
4. Will she not be playing cricket ?
5. Will it not be playing cricket ?
6. Shall we not be playing cricket ?
7. Will they not be playing cricket ?
8. Will Ram not be playing cricket ?
9. Will Seeta not be playing cricket ?
3. Future Perfect Tense
पूर्ण भविष्य काळ
It is used to express an action which will happen/occur in future and will be
completed by a certain time in future.
We use the future perfect to say that something will be finished by a particular time in the future.
Positive / Affirmative Sentences –
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + Object
1. I shall have played cricket.
2. You will have played cricket.
3. He will have played cricket.
4. She will have played cricket.
5. It will have played cricket.
6. We shall have played cricket.
7. They will have played cricket.
8. Ram will have played cricket.
9. Seeta will have played cricket.
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Have + V3 + Object
1. I shall not have played cricket.
2. You won't have played cricket.
3. He won't have played cricket.
4. She won't have played cricket.
5. It won't have played cricket.
6. We shan't have played cricket.
7. They won't have played cricket.
8. Ram won't have played cricket.
9. Seeta won't have played cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Have + V3 + Object + (?)
1. Shall I have played cricket ?
2. Will you have played cricket ?
3. Will he have played cricket ?
4. Will she have played cricket ?
5. Will it have played cricket ?
6. Shall we have played cricket ?
7. Will they have played cricket ?
8. Will Ram have played cricket ?
9. Will Seeta have played cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Not + Have + V3 + O ?
1. Shall I not have played cricket ?
2. Will you not have played cricket ?
3. Will he not have played cricket ?
4. Will she not have played cricket ?
5. Will it not have played cricket ?
6. Shall we not have played cricket ?
7. Will they not have played cricket ?
8. Will Ram not have played cricket ?
9. Will Seeta not have played cricket ?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
It is used to talk about actions that will commence at a fix time in future and will
continue for some time in future.
Positive / Affirmative Sentence
होकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Have been + Ving + Object
1. I shall have been playing cricket.
2. You will have been playing cricket.
3. He will have been playing cricket.
4. She will have been playing cricket.
5. It will have been playing cricket.
6. We shall have been playing cricket.
7. They will have been playing cricket.
8. Ram will have been playing cricket.
9. Seeta will have been playing cricket.
Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी वाक्य
Subject + Will/Shall + Not + Have been + Ving + Object
1. I shall not have been playing cricket.
2. You will not have been playing cricket.
3. He won't have been playing cricket.
4. She won't have been playing cricket.
5. It won't have been playing cricket.
6. We shan't have been playing cricket.
7. They won't have been playing cricket.
8. Ram won't have been playing cricket.
9. Seeta won't have been playing cricket.
Interrogative Sentences-
प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Have been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object +(?)
1. Shall I have been playing cricket ?
2. Will you have been playing cricket ?
3. Will he have been playing cricket ?
4. Will she have been playing cricket ?
5. Will it have been playing cricket ?
6. Shall we have been playing cricket ?
7. Will they have been playing cricket ?
8. Will Ram have been playing cricket ?
9. Will Seeta have been playing cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentences-
नकारार्थी प्रश्नार्थक वाक्य
Will/Shall + Subject + Not + Have been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object +(?)
1. Shall I not have been playing cricket ?
2. Will you not have been playing cricket ?
3. Will he not have been playing cricket ?
4. Will she not have been playing cricket ?
5. Will it not have been playing cricket ?
6. Shall we not have been playing cricket ?
7. Will they not have been playing cricket ?
8. Will Ram not have been playing cricket ?
9. Will Seeta not have been playing cricket ?
